british museum history

No other museum is responsible for collections of the same depth and breadth, beauty and significance. The British Museum is unique in bringing together under one roof the cultures of the world, spanning continents and oceans. Here we discover the stories told through nine different objects from around the world and throughout human history. Find out more about this on the Collecting history page. The British Museum in London is one of the world's largest and most important museums of human history and culture.It has more than seven million objects from all continents. In 1881 the original natural history collections were transferred to a new building in South Kensington to form the Natural History Museum, and in 1973 the British Museum’s library was joined by an act of Parliament with a number of other holdings to create the British Library. Sutton Hoo mask and ship burial collection. Keep walking until you see a street on your right called Museum Street. 1. In effect, this meant entry was restricted to well-connected visitors who were given personal tours of the collections by the museum's Trustees and curators. When I was a first-year history undergraduate, I came to the British Museum on a field trip. Whether you’re searching for a little inspiration or … The British Museum opened its doors to visitors 258 years ago this month, on 15 January 1759. We use cookies to make our website work more efficiently, to provide you with more personalised services or advertising to you, and to analyse traffic on our website. Discover how the Museum and its collection began and how it has developed over the centuries. Neil MacGregor, British Museum Director and author of A History of the World in 100 Objects, tells an epic history of humanity over two million years through 100 manmade objects, all from the Museum's collection. Discover how the British Museum's collection has grown in many ways over the past three centuries. The Flood . Some of the world-famous objects include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies. Enlightenment ideals and values – critical scrutiny of all assumptions, open debate, scientific research, progress and tolerance – have marked the Museum since its foundation. Read how Sloane's collection of 71,000 items provided the foundation of the Museum. Browse our range of fascinating and highly-detailed replicas, many of which are exclusive to the British Museum. The Natural History Museum in London is a natural history museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history.It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum.The Natural History Museum's main frontage, however, is on Cromwell Road. The Reading Room stands at the heart of the Museum, in the centre of the Great Court. From ornaments inspired by the ancient Egypt god Anubis to hand-made recreations of the armour of Saxon Britain, from the Rosetta Stone to the Lewis Chessmen, discover extraordinary replicas, ornaments, busts and bronzes of all sizes to add a touch of history to your home. Its foundations lie in the will of the Irish physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753), a London-based doctor and scientist from Ulster. The Elgin Marbles are a series of friezes and sculptures that were originally part … By clicking on any link on this page, you are consenting to our … The British Museum has created, developed and sourced a wide range of publications and products inspired by The Albukhary Gallery of the Islamic World. The British Museum and British Museum Shop use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience, to improve functionality and to make advertising relevant to you and your interests. The Museum has ambitious plans for the future as we look to restore the historic building and re-display the collection. The 100 British Museum objects See all the objects from the Radio 4 series A History of the World in 100 Objects . The British Museum, print made by Augustus Butler. Controversy Reignites as British MPs Propose Finally Returning Ancient Parthenon Marb… Liven up home learning with our digital resources. The 1753 Act purchased this for the public which, along with the Cotton, Harley and Royal Libraries, became a new kind of public institution, called the British Museum. Find out how the British Museum maintains and protects its worldwide collection. Read the fascinating histories behind the Museum's most prolific collectors. From behind-the-scenes insights, to stories about the collection’s most famous objects, delve into two million years of world history on the British Museum blog The Queen talks to Museum scientists about space, Mars and the meteorite that landed in a driveway To mark British Science Week, Her Majesty took part in a virtual science showcase. © The Trustees of the British Museum. The Anglo-Saxon period was brand new to me at the time – the only reason I knew of ‘Sutton Hoo’ and its fame was because a helmet that had been found there was on the front of my textbook. Initially, visitors had to apply for tickets to see the museum's collections during limited visiting hours. Photograph of the King's Library, today the Enlightenment Gallery. The British Museum and British Museum Shop use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience, to improve functionality and to make advertising relevant to you and your interests. About Product Information. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience. The Archive is a resource for researchers, academics and members of the public. Experience this epic and exciting website, which explores the world of ancient Greece using hundreds of objects from the British Museum. The British History Museum is located in the very heart of London. It preserves the story of the Museum, the history of the collection, its collectors and the people who worked here. Egypt wants its Rosetta Stone back and Easter Island has asked the museum … The nearest tube stop is Holborn. Today the museum promotes the view that the Western world’s discovery of the sophisticated Benin Bronzes helped change the prevailing view of Africans as inferior. The British Museum is one of the world's best-known and most-visited museums – and it's free and open to all. These plans will take many years to complete, but the first phase will be the BM_ARC a new collection research and storage facility near Reading which will open in 2023. At the centre of British Museum sits the largest covered public square in Europe, the Queen Elizabeth II Great Court. As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee. Voyage with Odysseus, survive training as a Spartan boy soldier and take a city tour round ancient Athens. The history of the Museum helps us understand how and why it looks like it does today, but also gives an insight into the way in which collectors of the past viewed their world and how their knowledge of the world grew. It was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. We continue to expand and develop the museum site in response to current needs and opened the World Conservation and Exhibition Centre in 2013. The British Museum's buildings are of national importance, discover their story. The project is a partnership between the British Museum and Google Cultural Institute. The British Museum's learning team create and deliver accessible world class cultural learning experiences for all ages and levels. By clicking on any link on this page, you are consenting to our … The list of stolen artifacts the British Museum refuses to give up goes on and on. The Rosetta Stone has been on display in the British Museum since 1802, with only one break. Julian Harrison, lead curator of the Harry Potter exhibition, takes a look at the magical items housed within the British Library. The Elgin Marbles. The British Museum Archive is a unique record of the Museum's activities since it was founded in 1753. In this article, we’ll examine some of the fascinating ancient artifacts that relate to the history contained in the Bible. Discovered in 1939, the … Soon, the need for space was so great that Montagu House began to be demolished in 1823 to make way for Sir Robert Smirke's much bigger Greek Revival style building that we know today. Visit the Shop The railings aren’t black, they’re… …any guesses? The Museum is driven by an insatiable curiosity for the world, a deep belief in objects as reliable witnesses and documents of human history, sound research, as well as the desire to expand and share knowledge. The museum's collections were first housed in a 17th-century mansion, Montagu House, which was extensively refurbished before it opened to the public in 1759. © The Trustees of the British Museum. A British Museum spokeswoman confirmed that it allows a “stolen goods tour”, run by an external guide. Sir Richard Westmacott designed the sculptures in the pediment above the entrance to reflect the 'progress of civilisation' as conceived by Victorians at a time when British confidence and global power through imperial expansion was growing. The Reading Room stands at the heart of the Museum, in the centre of the Great Court. Although today principally a museum of cultural art objects and antiquities, the British Museum was founded as a "universal museum". For more information on how we use cookies and how to manage cookies, please follow the 'Read more' link, otherwise select 'Accept and close'. The British Museum in London contains many of the most amazing artifacts ever discovered. For more information on how we use cookies and how to manage cookies, please follow the 'Read more' link, otherwise select 'Accept and close'. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience. During the course of his lifetime, and particularly after he married the widow of a wealthy Jamaican planter, Sloane gathered a large collection of curiositiesand, not wishing to see his collection broken up after death, he bequeathe… There are more than 60 free galleries at the British Museum ready to be explored. British Museum 24 July 2019. The British Museum story Get closer to the British Museum's collection and immerse yourself in two million years of history, across six continents. Discover over two million years of human history and culture. They illustrate and document the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. Highlights of this collection include the two publications 'The Islamic world: A history in objects' and 'The making of the Albukhary Foundation Gallery of the Islamic world.' 12 March 2021 The Museum of the World – an interactive experience through time, continents and cultures, featuring some of the most fascinating objects in human history. The museum’s own scholars are assigned critical roles in the important discovery that the objects indeed were of African origin and not the result of external influences. African rock art . 10% off for Members Become a Member and enjoy a 10% discount at all of the Museum's shops. As the collections grew, new galleries were added to the original building. It wasn't until 1857 that the room was fully opened to all Museum visitors, and thereafter used to house Museum exhibitions. Location: Room 41 Upper Floor. Sloane had used developing global networks created by European imperial expansion to collect these materials and financed the purchases with income partly derived from enslaved labour on Jamaican sugar plantations. The British Museum was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. The history of the Museum helps us understand how and why it looks like it does today, but also gives an insight into the way in which collectors of the past viewed their world and how their knowledge of the world grew. It was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. Lithograph, 1853. Since its official opening, the museum has been open every day boasting free admission to “all studious … Sir Hans Sloane, print by John Faber the Younger. Read more Harry Potter: A brief history of magic The Enlightenment Gallery (Room 1) was the first wing to be built, to house King George III’s library and the colonnaded portico through which visitors still enter the museum completed the building in 1852. We share these stories with the public through our gallery displays and temporary exhibitions, publications, gallery talks, events, the website, especially Collection online, and through social media. The British Museum's buildings are of national importance, discover their story. Curators continue to acquire objects today and are actively researching the collections, including the circumstances in which objects were originally acquired, in collaboration with the museum's scientists as well as academic and community partners in the UK and across the world. Gradually, the museum became truly open and freely accessible to all and we now welcome more than 6 million local and international visitors to the museum every year. Collection online has been completely redeveloped, making it much easier to find what you want. In 1753, an Act of Parliament created the world's first free, national, public museum that opened its doors to 'all studious and curious persons' in 1759. Over the next 260 years, the museum's wide-ranging collections have grown to about eight million objects covering two million years of human history. The latest technology has always been integrated into the construction of the building, including the soaring dome of the Round Reading Room (opened in 1857) and the Queen Elizabeth II Great Court which encloses it that was designed by Foster and Partners (opened in 2000). Read the fascinating histories behind the Museum's most prolific collectors. Some of these objects were taken or purchased in regions then under British colonial rule before they were purchased, donated or bequeathed to the museum, while others were acquired through excavations, sales and other bequests by collectors. It was here that Britons, and their armies, sent the prizes that they discovered in their travels around the world. Towards the end of the First World War, in 1917, when the Museum was concerned about heavy bombing in London, they moved it to safety along with other, portable, ‘important’ objects. From the 1830s onwards, regulations were changed and opening hours were extended. Gate crash a party in a wealthy household, construct your own temple for Athena, dive down to a ship wreck and solve an ancient mystery. The British Museum was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. We use cookies to make our website work more efficiently, to provide you with more personalised services or advertising to you, and to analyse traffic on our website. Dating back to 1753, the British Museum was the first national public museum in the world, and still remains a highly popular attraction today. On leaving Holborn tube station turn left down High Holborn - this is the large road that sits directly outside the tube station. Stay connected and receive all our latest news, stories and ways to visit the British Museum from home. The British Museum is one of the world's best-known and most-visited museums – and it's free and open to all. In 1997, with the opening of the British Library at St Pancras in London, the books were transferred to the new Library building. Our extensive touring exhibition and loans programme means that millions of people also see the museum's collections at venues across the UK and worldwide. Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753), physician and President of the Royal Society, amassed a huge collection of more than 80,000 'natural and artificial rarities' with a vast library of over 40,000 books and manuscripts, and 32,000 coins and medals. Find out more about the current status of discussions on some of our contested objects. Read how Sloane's collection of 71,000 items provided the foundation of the Museum. The British Museum shop has a range of unique gifts, replicas, games and more. They’re actually painted a colour called ‘invisible …
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